AIC-CI Cookingrobot Chinese Robotic Chef

AIC-AI Cookingrobot, developed by Fanxing Science and Technology Co. Ltd in Shenzhen, China, is able to cook delicious Chinese cuisine. Sichuan, Shandong and Canton cuisines are all programmed and ready to eat.

AI-AIC Cooking robot is ready to take on tasks like Chinese steaming, baking, frying, boiling and sautéing. Chinese fast foods like Mongolian beef BBQ, Chow Mein, fried rice, fried wonton, Spring Rolls, and so on are produced as fast as humanly possible by the robot. At a cooking show held by the company this weekend, the robot cooked a dish of beautifully-flavored, attractive-looking shrimp in five minutes.

technovelgy

Experimental AI For Air Force Robots

The Air Force is investing in robots that will have to find their way into underground bunkers, map unknown facilities in three dimensions and identify what’s in them while avoiding detection—all without any human control.

This is well beyond the capability of any existing system, but the Air Force Research Laboratory, or AFRL, is putting its hopes on new software that lets robots learn, walk, see and interact far more intelligently than ever before.

It’s based on work by Stephen Thaler, who came to prominence 10 years ago with his brainchild the Creativity Machine. This is software for generating new ideas on the basis of existing ones, and it has already written music, designed soft drinks, and discovered novel minerals that may rival diamonds in hardness.

The software is a type of neural network with two special features. One introduces perturbations, or “noise,” into the network so that existing ideas get jumbled into new forms. The second is a filter that assesses the new ideas against existing knowledge and discards those that are unsuitable. Current applications range from detecting intruders in computer networks to developing new types of concrete and optimizing missile warheads.

wired

Supercomputer Could Put A Stop To Nuclear Testing

Computer giant IBM will build the world’s most powerful supercomputer at a US government laboratory.

The machine, codenamed Roadrunner, could be four times more potent than the current fastest machine, BlueGene/L, also built by IBM.

The new computer is a “hybrid” design, using both conventional supercomputer processors and the new “cell” chip designed for Sony’s PlayStation 3.

Roadrunner will be installed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico.

The laboratory is owned by the US Department of Energy (DOE). Eventually the machine could be used for a programme that ensures the US nuclear weapons stockpile remains safe and reliable, the DOE said in a statement.

Using supercomputers to simulate how nuclear materials age negates arguments for the resumption of underground nuclear testing.

bbc

Uncanny Valley

The Uncanny Valley is an unproven hypothesis of robotics concerning the emotional response of humans to robots and other non-human entities. It was introduced by Japanese roboticist Masahiro Mori in 1970. It states that as a robot is made more humanlike in its appearance and motion, the emotional response from a human being to the robot will become increasingly positive and empathic, until a point is reached beyond which the response quickly becomes strongly repulsive. However, as the appearance and motion continue to become less distinguishable from a human being’s, the emotional response becomes positive once more and approaches human-human empathy levels.

This gap of repulsive response aroused by a robot with appearance and motion between a “barely-human” and “fully human” entity is called the Uncanny Valley. The name harkens to the notion that a robot which is “almost human” will seem overly “strange” to a human being and thus will fail to evoke the requisite empathetic response required for productive human-robot interaction.

The phenomenon can be explained by the notion that if an entity is sufficiently non-humanlike, then the humanlike characteristics will tend to stand out and be noticed easily, generating empathy. On the other hand, if the entity is “almost human”, then the non-human characteristics will be the ones that stand out, leading to a feeling of “strangeness” in the human viewer.

Another possibility is that affected individuals and corpses exhibit many visual anomalies similar to the ones seen with humanoid robots and so elicit the same alarm and revulsion. The reaction may become worse with robots since there is no overt reason for it to occur, whereas distaste for the sight of a corpse is an easy feeling to understand. Behavioural anomalies are also indicative of illness, neurological conditions or mental dysfunction and again evoke acutely negative emotions.

wikipedia

Brain-implant Enables Mind Over Matter

A man paralyzed from the neck down by knife injuries sustained five years ago can now check his email, control a robot arm and even play computer games using the power of thought alone, according to John Donoghue of Brown University, who led the work reported in Nature.

Electrodes implanted in Matt Nagle’s brain measure the neural signals generated when he concentrates on trying to move one of his paralysed limbs. Software trained to recognize different patterns of neural activity then translates imagined gestures into the movement of an on-screen cursor or a robotic arm.

In the same issue of Nature, Krishna Shenoy and colleagues at Stanford University report a way to dramatically boost the efficiency of brain implants in monkeys. Using software that predicts the monkey’s intention from only the first few bursts of neural activity, the animals’ implants were able to function four times faster than normal—a rate that could enable a paralyzed person to type 15 words per minute.

new scientist

VW Golf GTi Drives Itself

German car giant Volkswagen has turned fiction into reality by unveiling a fully automatic car which really can drive itself – and at speeds of up to 150mph.

It can weave with tyres screeching around tricky bends and chicanes, and through tightly coned off tracks – without any help or intervention from a human.

The remarkable car is the VW Golf GTi ‘53 plus 1’ codenamed after the number ‘53’ which Herbie carried when racing in his big screen adventures.

The GTi has electronic ‘eyes’ that use radar and laser sensors in the grille to ‘read’ the road and send the details back to its computer brain. A sat-nav system tracks its exact position with pin-point precision to within an inch.

daily mail

Coming Soon! Computers That Know How You Feel

A raised eyebrow, quizzical look or a nod of the head are just a few of the facial expressions computers could soon be using to read people’s minds.

An “emotionally aware” computer being developed by British and American scientists will be able to read an individual’s thoughts by analyzing a combination of facial movements that represent underlying feelings.

“The system we have developed allows a wide range of mental states to be identified just by pointing a video camera at someone,” said Professor Peter Robinson, of the University of Cambridge in England.

He and his collaborators believe the mind-reading computer’s applications could range from improving people’s driving skills to helping companies tailor advertising to people’s moods.

“Imagine a computer that could pick the right emotional moment to try to sell you something, a future where mobile phones, cars and Web sites could read our mind and react to our moods,” he added.

Playing God: Ghosts in the Machine

Five European research institutes are collaborating on the NEW TIES project to create a world populated by randomly generated software beings, capable of developing their own language and culture.

The multidisciplinary team has a dual goal: to study natural processes (like language development), and to advance the construction of collective artificial intelligence.

For the linguists and sociologists, the main motivation is to study existing processes in societies and languages. The computer scientists on the other hand want to develop and study machine collaboration, with an eye on future applications in robotics.

ist

Robot Carries Out Operation By Itself

For the first time, a robot surgeon has carried out a long-distance heart operation by itself.

The 50-minute surgery, which took place in a Milan hospital, was carried out on a 34-year-old patient suffering from atrial fibrillation. Dozens of heart specialists attending an international congress on arrhythmia in Boston also watched.

science daily

‘Baby’ Robot Learns Like a Human

A robot that learns to interact with the world in a similar way to a human baby could provide researchers with fresh insights into biological intelligence.

Created by roboticists from Italy, France and Switzerland, “Babybot” automatically experiments with objects nearby and learns how best to make use of them. This gives the robot an ability to develop motor skills in the same way as a human infant.

The robot consists of a one-armed torso with a pair of cameras for eyes and a grasping hand. It has an in-built desire to physically experiment with objects on the table in front of it and an ability to assess different forms of interaction and learn from mistakes. If the robot fails to grasp an object securely, for example, it remembers and tries a differently strategy next time. One unbidden skill developed by Babybot was the ability to roll a bottle across its table.

One video (avi format) shows the robot experimenting with a rubber duck, while another clip shows Babybot examining a ball.

NewScientist

Japanese Researcher Shows Robot Legs That Could Replace Wheelchairs

A Japanese researcher demonstrated in Tokyo Wednesday a pair of robotic legs that can negotiate stairs and could eventually find use as a wheelchair substitute.

“Elderly people using wheelchairs cannot get up and down stairs,” said Atsuo Takanishi, an engineering professor at Tokyo’s Waseda University. “We wanted to create a robot that could do that and walk around rough surfaces.”

Takanishi has been working on the machine since 2003 in conjunction with robot manufacturer tmsuk Co. Their goal has been to create a two-legged robot that can fully operate in a human environment—specifically, one with features such as stairs that they can climb as homo sapiens do.

The latest version of the robot, the WL-16RIII, can manage the mechanically difficult feat. At the demonstration in Tokyo, one of Takanishi’s students rode the robot—which bears some resemblance to the mechanical “Wrong Trousers” of Wallace and Gromit fame—up and down a staircase and along a pebbly path outdoors.

msn

Mind-Controlled Robot

Spanish engineer Jose del R. Millen has recently been elected by Scientific American as one of the research leaders in 2004 for his experiences that allowed a small robot to move around a model house, while the bot itself handled time-sensitive maneuvers such as avoiding obstacles.

Each user chooses three mental states that produce distinguishable brain-wave patterns and trains the system in a few hour-long sessions. These states are then used as “forward,” “left” and “right” commands.

Millen is currently leading the MAIA project to come up with a mind-controlled wheelchair, and a mind-controlled robotic arm that could be be used for future prosthesis. Don’t hold your breath: the scientist doesn’t expect the mond-controlled wheelchair to be ready before 2015.

wmmna < research paper.pdf

Children Bond With Robots

An experiment started last year by Sony Intelligence Dynamics Laboratories and a nursery school in San Diego is revealing that children can develop emotions toward robots, leading to new commercial possibilities as machines become smarter and friendlier.

“We adults tend to ask children if it is a toy or a human being, but they are free of such established categorisation,” explains esearcher Fumihide Tanaka who has been working on the project with Machine Perception Laboratory. “If intelligent-machine technology is successfully developed, a century later people will see the concept just as commonsense. This is natural as we are living in a different era now.”

The children, aged up to 24 months, started spending one hour every day with QRIO in March last year. Tanaka remote-controls the robot from a hidden place for some 80% of the immersion sessions, with the humanoid moving on its own for the rest of the time.

Children initially stayed away from the biped but gradually warmed to it, hugging the robot and otherwise showing affection. Researchers found out that when the robot takes part in the children’s dance sessions, the toddlers stay in the room for twice as long.

Children consider the robot not a toy or a living human being but “something between the two”. “They are adapting themselves to the robot and empathising with it, although nobody teaches them to do so,” Mr Tanaka added.

While QRIO is their playmate, another robot, RUBI, which runs on a wheel with a TV panel in its belly, joined the class in April 2005 as a teaching assistant.

WMMNA < australian

Bioengineering Professor Hopes to Mimic the Brain on a Chip

Microchips that function as the brain does or see like our eyes do were once consigned to an unrealized world of flying cars and robot housekeepers. Thanks, in part, to a Stanford researcher, such “neuromorphic” processors are becoming more of a reality.

“We are taking knowledge from neuroscience and using it to build better computers,” said Kwabena Boahen, an associate professor in the Department of Bioengineering who directs a research group tasked with mimicking the functions of the brain’s complex neural system using silicon chips. Boahen hopes his research will lead to small computers that could replace damaged neural tissue or silicon retinas that restore vision. He believes understanding how the brain functions could help make computation more efficient.

“What we’re trying to do now—we’ve come up with ways of modeling neurons and synapses—is to build chips with something like 100,000 neurons on [them] and then build a multiple-chip network that gets up to about 1 million neurons,” Boahen said. “With a network of that size, you can model what the different cortical areas are doing and how they are talking to each other.”

StanfordU

In a Wired South Korea, Robots Will Feel Right at Home

South Korea, the world’s most wired country, is rushing to turn what sounds like science fiction into everyday life. The government, which succeeded in getting broadband Internet into 72 percent of all households in the last half decade, has marshaled an army of scientists and business leaders to make robots full members of society.

By 2007, networked robots that, say, relay messages to parents, teach children English and sing and dance for them when they are bored, are scheduled to enter mass production. Outside the home, they are expected to guide customers at post offices or patrol public areas, searching for intruders and transmitting images to monitoring centers.

If all goes according to plan, robots will be in every South Korean household between 2015 and 2020. That is the prediction, at least, of the Ministry of Information and Communication, which has grouped more than 30 companies, as well as 1,000 scientists from universities and research institutes, under its wing. Some want to move even faster.

“My personal goal is to put a robot in every home by 2010,” said Oh Sang Rok, manager of the ministry’s intelligent service robot project.

NYTimes